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CanadaGAP.
Scaled to the operation.

A food safety programme for fruit and vegetable operations, with options that fit smaller businesses as well as large ones.

What CanadaGAP is

CanadaGAP is a food safety programme for companies that produce, pack, store and handle fruits and vegetables. It is owned and managed by CanAgPlus, a not-for-profit organisation, and it is built around commodity-specific manuals rather than one generic checklist.

Its distinguishing feature is the option structure. Rather than treating every operation the same, CanadaGAP offers different certification options with different levels of audit intensity, so a small operation is not put through the same process as a large multi-site business. Several of those options carry GFSI recognition.

It is most relevant to Canadian operations and to businesses supplying Canadian buyers, though the underlying practices — water, hygiene, sanitation, traceability — are the same ones every produce food safety programme examines.

Option names, manual coverage and which options hold GFSI recognition are maintained by CanAgPlus and can change. Confirm the current structure with CanadaGAP or your certification body before choosing an option.

How the options work

You choose an option based on the size and complexity of your operation and on what your buyers require. The options differ in how often you are audited, whether the programme is certified or simply implemented, and whether GFSI recognition applies.

Programme implementation without certification

Working to the manual and keeping the records, without a certification audit. Suits operations whose buyers do not require a certificate yet.

Certification for smaller operations

A certified option with an audit frequency scaled to lower-risk, less complex businesses.

Annual certification

Yearly on-site audit — the option most buyers expect when they ask for a CanadaGAP certificate.

Multi-site and group certification

For businesses operating several sites or groups of producers under one management system.

The manuals and what they cover

CanadaGAP publishes manuals by commodity group, which is why the programme feels more directly applicable than a generic standard. The manual tells you what the requirement is and gives you the record templates to satisfy it.

Typical requirement areas

  • Site and land assessment, including adjacent land use and previous use
  • Agricultural and post-harvest water sources, testing and treatment
  • Soil amendments and crop input controls
  • Worker hygiene, training and health reporting
  • Building, equipment and container sanitation
  • Pest control in storage and packing areas
  • Transportation and shipping condition
  • Traceability, recall and crisis management
  • Record keeping, corrective action and self-assessment

Getting ready

01

Get the right manual

Confirm which commodity manual and which option apply to your operation before you start building records.

02

Register and choose a certification body

Certification is delivered by licensed certification bodies. Options and audit frequency are agreed at registration.

03

Implement and record

Work to the manual through a full production cycle. The records are the audit; the practices are only visible through them.

04

Self-assessment

Complete the programme's own self-assessment honestly and act on what it exposes before the auditor does.

05

Audit and maintain

Certification is maintained on the cycle set by your option, so keep records continuous rather than seasonal.

Where the software fits

GAP APP is not a CanadaGAP-branded product and does not replace the programme manuals. It holds the same underlying evidence the manuals ask you to keep: water tests, sanitation, training, traceability, corrective actions and supplier documentation, dated and exportable.

If your operation also carries a U.S. GAP audit or a GFSI-recognized scheme, keeping that evidence once and mapping it to each programme is considerably less work than running parallel binders.

Related certification guides

What GFSI Means

Recognition, benchmarking and which schemes qualify.

Read the guide →

PrimusGFS

Produce-specific modular certification.

Read the guide →

GLOBALG.A.P.

The international standard for export markets.

Read the guide →

USDA Harmonized GAP

The most common U.S. produce audit.

Read the guide →

Compare all schemes

Recognition, scope and HACCP side by side.

Read the guide →

Traceability Guide

Lot coding and recall records that every programme wants.

Read the guide →

Common questions

Is CanadaGAP GFSI-recognized?
Certain CanadaGAP certification options are benchmarked against GFSI while others are not, which is one of the main reasons to check the option carefully. Confirm the current position with CanadaGAP and with your buyer.
Can a U.S. farm use CanadaGAP?
The programme is designed for Canadian operations and those supplying Canadian buyers. If you are a U.S. grower, ask your buyer what they accept — PrimusGFS, SQF or Harmonized GAP are more commonly requested domestically.
Which option should I choose?
It depends on your size, complexity and what your buyers require. Larger buyers usually expect an annually audited, GFSI-recognized option; smaller direct markets may be satisfied with less. Ask before you register.
Do I need a HACCP plan for CanadaGAP?
The programme is built on HACCP principles and the manuals reflect that, but the way it is documented differs from schemes that require a standalone plan. Work from the current manual for your commodity and option.

Keep the records once

Water, sanitation, training and traceability evidence that serves CanadaGAP and every other programme you carry.

Start Free →All certification guides

GAP APP provides audit-preparation tools and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or accredited by GFSI, Azzule Systems, SQFI, CanAgPlus, GLOBALG.A.P. or USDA. Certification decisions are made solely by accredited certification bodies and their auditors.