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SQF certification,
for produce.

Safe Quality Food — a GFSI-recognized scheme common across North American retail supply chains.

What SQF is

SQF stands for Safe Quality Food. It is a family of food safety and quality codes administered by SQFI, a division of FMI — The Food Industry Association — and it is benchmarked against GFSI.

SQF is written as a set of codes rather than one standard, each aimed at a different point in the supply chain: primary production, manufacturing, storage and distribution, and so on. A farm is audited against the code that matches what it does, in the edition of the code that is current at the time.

The characteristic that most distinguishes SQF in practice is the practitioner requirement. The scheme expects a named person employed by the business, trained in HACCP and familiar with the code, to be responsible for the system. You cannot fully outsource ownership of an SQF system to a consultant.

SQF codes are revised on an edition cycle. Confirm which code and edition apply to your operation with SQFI or your certification body before preparing — requirements and audit expectations move between editions.

Who gets asked for SQF

SQF is very common among North American retail and foodservice buyers, particularly for operations that pack, process or store product rather than only growing it.

For a produce business it typically appears when you supply a retailer directly, when you run a packinghouse or fresh-cut line, or when a processor customer needs its inbound supply certified to the same level as its own facility.

Packers and processors

Facility-based operations where a manufacturing-oriented code fits naturally.

Primary producers supplying retail

Farms certified against the primary production code because their buyer's programme names SQF.

Storage and distribution

Coolers and distribution operations handling product they did not grow.

Businesses already running quality systems

Operations that want food safety and quality assessed together rather than separately.

How SQF is organised

01

Pick the applicable code

Codes are written for different parts of the chain — primary production, manufacturing, storage and distribution among them. Your activities determine which applies.

02

Choose the level of certification

SQF offers an entry-level food safety fundamentals route for smaller or less complex operations, the full food safety code that carries GFSI recognition, and an additional quality code layered on top.

03

Appoint the SQF practitioner

A named employee, HACCP-trained and competent in the code, responsible for developing and maintaining the system.

04

Build the system

Management commitment, food safety plan based on HACCP, prerequisite programs, verification, internal audits, traceability and recall.

05

Desk and site audit

Documentation is assessed alongside a physical audit of the operation, and the outcome is expressed as a score and a rating.

06

Maintain annually

Recertification runs yearly, and unannounced audits are part of the scheme's approach to verification.

Level names, code numbering and rating bands vary by edition. Treat this as the shape of the scheme, not as a substitute for the current code document.

The SQF practitioner, explained

This trips up small operations more than any other part of the scheme. The practitioner must be employed by the business — not a consultant on retainer — must have completed HACCP training, and must be competent to implement and maintain the SQF system for your specific operation.

For a family farm or a small packhouse that usually means somebody already doing another job takes it on. Budget for their training and, more importantly, for the hours the role actually takes during the season. A practitioner who exists only on the organisation chart is visible to an auditor within an hour.

A consultant can still help you build the system. What they cannot do is be your practitioner.

What a produce operation needs in place

System documents

  • Food safety policy signed by senior management, with documented management commitment
  • A named SQF practitioner with HACCP training evidence on file
  • Food safety plan built on HACCP for the products and processes in scope
  • Prerequisite programs: sanitation, pest control, personnel hygiene, maintenance, chemical control
  • Document control with current versions and revision history

Operational records

  • Water testing schedule, results and documented action on failures
  • Sanitation schedule with completion and verification records
  • Training records tied to each person's actual duties
  • Temperature and cold chain records where product is cooled or stored
  • Supplier approval and incoming material verification
  • Traceability records and a completed, timed mock recall

Verification

  • Internal audits completed against the code, with findings closed
  • Corrective actions with root cause and verification of effectiveness
  • Annual review of the food safety plan, and review after any process change
  • Complaint handling records

Where the software fits

GAP APP is not an SQF-specific product, and it will not replace your practitioner. What it does is hold the evidence layer the code depends on: the HACCP plan, the daily records, the training files, supplier documents, corrective actions and the traceability chain, all with dates and authorship attached.

For a small operation where the practitioner is also running the packhouse, that difference matters — the records accumulate as work happens rather than becoming a second job in the weeks before an audit.

Related certification guides

What GFSI Means

Why buyers say GFSI and which schemes qualify.

Read the guide →

SQF vs PrimusGFS

Two recognized schemes, compared for produce operations.

Read the guide →

PrimusGFS

The modular produce-specific alternative.

Read the guide →

HACCP Guide

Hazard analysis and critical control points from scratch.

Read the guide →

USDA Harmonized GAP

The common U.S. produce audit, and how it differs.

Read the guide →

Compare all schemes

One table covering every recognized option.

Read the guide →

Common questions

What does SQF stand for?
Safe Quality Food. The scheme is administered by SQFI, a division of FMI — The Food Industry Association — and is benchmarked against GFSI.
Do I need an SQF practitioner?
Yes. The scheme requires a named person employed by the business, with HACCP training, responsible for developing and maintaining the SQF system. A consultant can help you build it but cannot hold the role.
Is SQF GFSI-recognized?
The SQF food safety codes are benchmarked against GFSI. The entry-level fundamentals programme is designed as a stepping stone and is treated differently — confirm with your buyer which one they will accept.
Is SQF better than PrimusGFS for a farm?
Neither is better in the abstract. PrimusGFS is produce-specific and modular, which suits grower-packers; SQF is broader, common in facility-based North American retail supply, and carries the practitioner requirement. The right answer is usually whichever your buyers accept and whichever fits your operation type.
How much does SQF certification cost?
Certification bodies quote per operation based on scope, size and travel, and you should also budget for practitioner training and the staff hours to run the system. Ask for itemised quotes rather than working from a published figure.
How often is the audit?
Recertification is annual, and unannounced audits form part of the scheme's verification approach — another reason to keep records continuously rather than assembling them before a scheduled visit.

Build the evidence base your practitioner needs

HACCP plan, daily logs, training records, suppliers and traceability in one place.

Start Free →Compare SQF and PrimusGFS

GAP APP provides audit-preparation tools and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or accredited by GFSI, Azzule Systems, SQFI, CanAgPlus, GLOBALG.A.P. or USDA. Certification decisions are made solely by accredited certification bodies and their auditors.